月經(jīng)不調(diào),下腹有脹痛,但月經(jīng)就遲遲不來(lái)

      您好；月經(jīng)不調(diào)是指月經(jīng)的周期,經(jīng)期,經(jīng)量異常的一類疾病.包括月經(jīng)先期,月經(jīng)后期,月經(jīng)先后無(wú)定期,經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng),月經(jīng)過(guò)多,月經(jīng)過(guò)少等.月經(jīng)不調(diào)的病因病機(jī),主要是七情所傷或外感六淫,或先天腎氣不足,多產(chǎn)房勞,勞倦過(guò)度,使臟氣受損,腎肝脾功能失常,氣血失調(diào),致沖任二脈損傷,發(fā)為月經(jīng)不調(diào).
      

      

氣血兩虛型：月經(jīng)周期提前或錯(cuò)后,經(jīng)量增多或減少,經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng),色淡,質(zhì)稀.或少腹疼痛,或頭暈眼花,或神疲肢倦,面色蒼白或萎黃,納少便溏.舌質(zhì)淡紅,脈細(xì)弱.治療宜氣血雙補(bǔ),可用補(bǔ)中益氣丸,十全大補(bǔ)丸,烏雞白鳳丸,八珍益母丸,八寶坤順丸,女金丸,當(dāng)歸調(diào)經(jīng)丸,當(dāng)歸紅棗顆粒,歸脾丸,四物合劑等.

      

血寒型：經(jīng)期延后,量少,色黯有血塊.小腹冷痛,得熱減輕,畏寒肢冷.苔白,脈沉緊.治宜溫經(jīng)散寒.可用艾附暖宮丸,田七痛經(jīng)散,金匱溫經(jīng)丸等.

      

血熱型：

      

1,實(shí)熱型：月經(jīng)先期,量多,色深紅或紫,質(zhì)稠粘,有血塊.伴心胸?zé)┰?面紅口干,小便短黃,大便燥結(jié).舌質(zhì)紅,苔黃,脈數(shù).治宜清熱涼血,調(diào)經(jīng)止血.可用風(fēng)輪止血片,四紅丹等.

      

2,虛熱型：經(jīng)來(lái)先期,經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng),量多,色紅,質(zhì)稠.或伴兩顴潮紅,手足心熱.舌紅,苔少,脈細(xì)數(shù).清熱滋陰,調(diào)經(jīng)止血.可用固經(jīng)丸.

      

氣滯血瘀型：月經(jīng)先后無(wú)定,經(jīng)量或多或少,色紫紅,有塊,經(jīng)行不暢.或伴小腹疼痛拒按,或有胸脅,乳房,少腹脹痛,脘悶不舒,舌質(zhì)紫黯或有瘀點(diǎn),苔薄白或薄黃,脈弦或澀.治宜活血化瘀,理氣止痛.可用逍遙丸,七制香附丸,慈航丸,少腹逐瘀丸,月月舒沖劑,失笑散,當(dāng)歸浸膏片,婦科得生丸,調(diào)經(jīng)補(bǔ)血丸等.